4. Change Management

Adoption sequence (ADKAR)

The individual's journey through change

ADKAR is a registered trademark of Prosci, Inc., used here to identify the model. No affiliation or endorsement.

Use when

Planning and debugging adoption for any initiative

Adoption sequence (ADKAR), shown as a sequence of 5 parts: Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability, Reinforcement.
  1. 1

    Awareness

    Why the change, why now; heard from leaders

  2. 2

    Desire

    What's in it for me answered honestly, incl. the hard parts

  3. 3

    Knowledge

    How to do the new thing; training lives here only

  4. 4

    Ability

    Practice, time, support to do it for real

  5. 5

    Reinforcement

    Recognition, measures, systems that hold the new state

Fix the first broken letter, not the loudest.

How to use it

ADKAR's power is as a diagnostic: adoption stalls at the first missing element, and training (Knowledge) is answer three, not answer one. Most failed change spent its budget on K while A and D were never established.

Card details

Model type
Sequence
Origin status
Established
Content last reviewed
28 July 2026

Origin

Established

Jeff Hiatt, Prosci. ADKAR is a registered trademark of Prosci Inc., used descriptively.

Neighbouring models

NextKotter's 8 steps

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